Age Verification LawsUnited States
Kids Online Safety Act: where it stands
The Kids Online Safety Act is not law. The House passed a version on 29 June 2026, and a Senate committee approved a different one on 5 August 2026.1, 2
Checked 4 November 2026 against the sources.
The two bills
The House put its KOSA inside a larger package, the KIDS Act. The Senate bill is KOSA on its own, under the same name. This page describes bills. It is not legal advice.
| Senate: S. 1748 | House: H.R. 7757, the KIDS Act | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest step | Ordered reported, with a substitute text, by the Commerce Committee on 5 August 2026. No floor vote yet.1 | Passed the House 267 to 117 on 29 June 2026. Referred to the Senate Commerce Committee on 13 July 2026.2 |
| Sponsor | Sen. Marsha Blackburn, with 76 cosponsors1 | Rep. Brett Guthrie2 |
| Duty of care | Yes. Platforms must take reasonable care in design to prevent harms such as eating disorders, compulsive use and sexual exploitation.4 | No. Platforms need policies on four harms, and the text says it does not impose a duty of care.3 |
| Age checks on social media | Not required. It orders a study of age checks at the device or operating system level.4 | Not required by its KOSA part.3 |
| Age checks on porn sites | Not covered.4 | Required, by the SCREEN Act in Title I, one year after enactment.3 |
| Minor means | Under 174 | Under 17 in the KOSA part; the SCREEN Act uses the federal definition, under 183 |
| Enforced by | The FTC and state attorneys general4 | The FTC and state attorneys general3 |
Does KOSA require age verification?
KOSA itself says no, in both chambers. The House package adds a separate title that does, for porn sites.
KOSA: no age gate
Both bills say nothing in them requires a platform to add age gating or age verification.3, 4 The Senate bill adds that a platform need not collect age data it does not already collect.4
The SCREEN Act: age checks on porn sites
Title I of the House package covers public sites where more than a third of the material is sexual material harmful to minors. They must use a technology verification measure to keep minors out, and ticking a box to say you are an adult is not enough. It does not require a government ID, and limits keeping check data to what is strictly necessary.3 How age checks work
How it got here
- The Senate passes the Kids Online Safety and Privacy Act, S. 2073, 91 to 3. The last recorded action is a message to the House the next day.5
- S. 1748 is introduced in the Senate.1
- A House subcommittee forwards the House KOSA bill, H.R. 6484, by 13 to 10.6
- The KIDS Act, H.R. 7757, is introduced, with KOSA as Subtitle A of Title II.2, 3
- The House passes the KIDS Act under suspension of the rules, 267 to 117.2
- The Senate Commerce Committee orders S. 1748 reported favorably, with a substitute text.1
Questions people ask
Did the Kids Online Safety Act pass?
Would KOSA override state age verification laws?
Only where a state law conflicts with it. Both bills let states pass laws that protect minors more.3, 4 State social media laws
When would it take effect?
Is there a federal app store age law?
No. That is a separate bill, the App Store Accountability Act, H.R. 3149 in the House and S. 1586 in the Senate. Neither has gone past committee.7, 8 App store age laws
Sources 8
- S. 1748, Kids Online Safety Act, all actions, Congress.gov. Read 4 November 2026 through the Congress.gov API and the Government Publishing Office's bill status data.
- H.R. 7757, KIDS Act, all actions, Congress.gov. Read 4 November 2026 through the Congress.gov API and the Government Publishing Office's bill status data.
- H.R. 7757, engrossed in the House, 29 June 2026, US Government Publishing Office. Read 4 November 2026.
- S. 1748, as introduced in the Senate, 14 May 2025, US Government Publishing Office. Read 4 November 2026.
- S. 2073 (118th Congress), bill status, US Government Publishing Office (Congress bill status data). Read 4 November 2026.
- H.R. 6484, Kids Online Safety Act, bill status, US Government Publishing Office (Congress bill status data). Read 4 November 2026.
- H.R. 3149, App Store Accountability Act, all actions, Congress.gov. Read 4 November 2026 through the Congress.gov API.
- S. 1586, App Store Accountability Act, all actions, Congress.gov. Read 4 November 2026 through the Congress.gov API.
Every fact here comes from the bill texts and the congressional record of actions, checked again and dated. How we check